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a statesman

  • 1 auctor

        auctor ōris, m, rarely f    [AVG-], a promoter, producer, father, progenitor: auctores generis: mihi Tantalus auctor, O.: auctore ab illo ducit originem, H.: sanguinis, V.—A builder, founder: Troiae, V.: auctor posuisset in oris Moenia, O.— A trustworthy writer, authority: satis certus, L.: valde bonus: iudicia proferre Herodoto auctore: carminis, H.: rerum Romanarum, an historian: auctores citare, L.: sunt qui male pugnatum ab his auctores sint, i. e. who assert, L.—An originator, performer, doer, cause: iniuriae: auctorem odimus, acta defendimus: culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, S.: nec auctor facinori deerat, L.: volneris, O.: muneris, the giver, O.: quis elegos emiserit auctor, who was the first to produce, H. — A responsible person, authority, narrator, teacher: in philosophiā, Cratippo auctore, versaris, as your teacher: hominibus auctoribus uti, cite as authorities: criminis ficti, O.: auctorem rumorem habere: non sordidus Naturae, H.: de cuius morte Thucydidem auctorem probamus, N.—A voucher, guarantor, security: gravis magnae rei (i. e. testis), L.: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, V.: auctores sumus, tutam ibi maiestatem fore, etc., we vouch for it, L: nubit nullis auctoribus, with no attesting witnesses: quod a malo auctore emisset, i. e. a seller without title: auctor benefici esse, i. e. hold himself responsible for: mulier sine tutore auctore, a guardian as voucher. — An example, model: Latinitatis: dicendi Plato: tui facti, precedent: habeo auctorem, quo facias hoc, H.—A counsellor, adviser, promoter: publici consili, i. e. a statesman: mei reditūs: audendi, who advise boldness, V.: meritorum auctore relictā, deserting the prompter of your exploits, O.: auctor est, ut agere incipiat, advises: mihi ut absim, auctor est: te auctore quod fecisset, under your influence, T.: me duce et auctore, by my influence and advice: idne estis auctores mihi? Do you advise it? T.: Ille populis fuit auctor transferre, etc., O.: regem populus iussit, patres auctores facti, i. e. ratified it, L.: id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent, L.
    * * *
    seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder

    Latin-English dictionary > auctor

  • 2 cicero

    Cicero; cognomen in gens Tullia; M. Tullius Cicero, Roman orator and statesman

    Latin-English dictionary > cicero

  • 3 Caesar

    Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:

    a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,

    Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:

    celeritas,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —
    B.
    Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:

    bellum civile,

    Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—
    2.
    Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.:

    Pallas (esp. honored by Domitian),

    Mart. 8, 1.—Hence, subst.
    a.
    Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—
    (β).
    Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—
    b.
    Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—
    C.
    Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):

    sanguis,

    Ov. M. 1, 201:

    Penates,

    id. ib. 15, 864:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 15, 865:

    forum,

    founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—
    2.
    Imperial:

    amphitheatrum,

    built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:

    leones,

    presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caesar

  • 4 Caesariani

    Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:

    a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,

    Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:

    celeritas,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —
    B.
    Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:

    bellum civile,

    Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—
    2.
    Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.:

    Pallas (esp. honored by Domitian),

    Mart. 8, 1.—Hence, subst.
    a.
    Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—
    (β).
    Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—
    b.
    Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—
    C.
    Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):

    sanguis,

    Ov. M. 1, 201:

    Penates,

    id. ib. 15, 864:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 15, 865:

    forum,

    founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—
    2.
    Imperial:

    amphitheatrum,

    built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:

    leones,

    presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caesariani

  • 5 Caesarianum

    Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:

    a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,

    Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:

    celeritas,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —
    B.
    Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:

    bellum civile,

    Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—
    2.
    Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.:

    Pallas (esp. honored by Domitian),

    Mart. 8, 1.—Hence, subst.
    a.
    Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—
    (β).
    Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—
    b.
    Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—
    C.
    Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):

    sanguis,

    Ov. M. 1, 201:

    Penates,

    id. ib. 15, 864:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 15, 865:

    forum,

    founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—
    2.
    Imperial:

    amphitheatrum,

    built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:

    leones,

    presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caesarianum

  • 6 civile

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civile

  • 7 Civilis

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Civilis

  • 8 civilis

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civilis

  • 9 Clisthenes

    Clīsthĕnes, is, m., = Kleisthenês, a statesman and orator of Athens, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2; id. Leg. 2, 16, 41; id. Brut. 7, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Clisthenes

  • 10 Nicias

    Nīcĭas, ae, m., = Nikias.
    I.
    A celebrated Athenian statesman and general, who fell in the expedition against Sicily, Nep. Alcib. 3, 1; Just. 4, 4, 3.—
    II.
    Nicias Curtius, a grammarian, a companion of Cicero in Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 1; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; 13, 28, 3; 14, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nicias

  • 11 Pericles

    Pĕrī̆cles, is and i, m., = Periklês, a famous Athenian orator and statesman, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; id. Brut. 15, 59; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.; voc. Pericle, id. Off. 1, 40, 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pericles

  • 12 Serviana

    Servĭus, i, m.
    I.
    A Roman proper name, esp. in the Sulpician gens; whence Servii is sometimes used for Sulpicii, Oth. ap. Tac. H. 2, 48.—Esp., Servius Sulpitius Rufus, an eminent jurist and statesman, contemporary with Cicero, alled Servius, Dig. 47, 2, 76, § 1; Gai. Inst. 2, 244; v. Sulpicius.—Hence, Servĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Servius Sulpitius the jurist, Servian:

    actio,

    Dig. 20, 1, 3; for which also simply Servĭāna, ae, ib. 20, 1, 1; 20, 1, 7; 20, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome; v. Tullius.—
    III.
    Servius Maurus Honoratus, a grammarian under Valentinian, a commentator on Vergil.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Serviana

  • 13 Servius

    Servĭus, i, m.
    I.
    A Roman proper name, esp. in the Sulpician gens; whence Servii is sometimes used for Sulpicii, Oth. ap. Tac. H. 2, 48.—Esp., Servius Sulpitius Rufus, an eminent jurist and statesman, contemporary with Cicero, alled Servius, Dig. 47, 2, 76, § 1; Gai. Inst. 2, 244; v. Sulpicius.—Hence, Servĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Servius Sulpitius the jurist, Servian:

    actio,

    Dig. 20, 1, 3; for which also simply Servĭāna, ae, ib. 20, 1, 1; 20, 1, 7; 20, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome; v. Tullius.—
    III.
    Servius Maurus Honoratus, a grammarian under Valentinian, a commentator on Vergil.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Servius

  • 14 Tullianum

    Tullĭus, i, m.; Tullĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens. Esp.,
    I.
    Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 41 sqq. —
    II.
    M. Tullius Cicero, the renowned statesman and orator. —
    III.
    Q. Tullius Cicero, his brother. —
    IV.
    M. Tullius Tiro, a freedman of M. Cicero. —
    V.
    Fem. Tullia, a daughter of king Servius Tullius, and wife of Tarquinius Superbus. —Also,
    VI.
    A daughter of M. Tullius Cicero. —Hence, Tullĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Tullius, Tullian:

    semis,

    Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1:

    caput,

    id. ib. 15, 26, 4: Scipio, i. e. introduced in Cicero's Somnium Scipionis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1.— Subst.: Tullĭānum, i, n., the dungeon of the state-prison in Rome, built by king Servius Tullius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll.; Sall. C. 55, 3 sq.; Liv. 29, 22, 10; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 262 sq.— Adv.: Tullĭānē, in the manner of M. Tullius Cicero: jocari, Aug. contr. Pelag. 2, 10, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tullianum

  • 15 Tullius

    Tullĭus, i, m.; Tullĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens. Esp.,
    I.
    Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 41 sqq. —
    II.
    M. Tullius Cicero, the renowned statesman and orator. —
    III.
    Q. Tullius Cicero, his brother. —
    IV.
    M. Tullius Tiro, a freedman of M. Cicero. —
    V.
    Fem. Tullia, a daughter of king Servius Tullius, and wife of Tarquinius Superbus. —Also,
    VI.
    A daughter of M. Tullius Cicero. —Hence, Tullĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Tullius, Tullian:

    semis,

    Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1:

    caput,

    id. ib. 15, 26, 4: Scipio, i. e. introduced in Cicero's Somnium Scipionis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1.— Subst.: Tullĭānum, i, n., the dungeon of the state-prison in Rome, built by king Servius Tullius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll.; Sall. C. 55, 3 sq.; Liv. 29, 22, 10; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 262 sq.— Adv.: Tullĭānē, in the manner of M. Tullius Cicero: jocari, Aug. contr. Pelag. 2, 10, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tullius

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